Spermidine induces autophagy through epigenetic mechanisms: (1) it inhibits the acetyltransferase EP300/p300, which leads to deacetylation of ATG proteins (autophagy machinery); (2) deacetylated ATG proteins activate autophagosome formation — the cell packages damaged proteins, dysfunctional mitochondria, and aggregated debris into membrane-bound vesicles; (3) autophagosomes fuse with lysosomes for degradation and recycling of components. This "cellular housekeeping" becomes less efficient with age, allowing damaged proteins and organelles to accumulate — contributing to neurodegeneration, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Spermidine essentially keeps the cleaning crew working.
No critical interactions identified.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.