Oleuropein and its metabolite hydroxytyrosol work through: (1) ACE inhibition — reducing angiotensin II production, lowering blood pressure through the same mechanism as captopril; (2) calcium channel blocking — vasodilation; (3) potent antioxidant activity — hydroxytyrosol has an ORAC (antioxidant capacity) value higher than vitamin C, CoQ10, or resveratrol; (4) AMPK activation — improving insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake; (5) antimicrobial — direct disruption of bacterial cell membranes. The cardiovascular protection is multi-modal, which is consistent with the Mediterranean diet's well-documented heart benefits.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.