Huperzine A binds reversibly to the active site of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine — the neurotransmitter essential for memory, learning, and attention. It has higher brain selectivity than peripheral selectivity (less GI side effects than donepezil). Additionally, it blocks NMDA glutamate receptors, reducing excitotoxicity — the process by which overstimulated neurons die. This dual mechanism (cholinergic + anti-excitotoxic) provides both symptomatic cognitive improvement AND neuroprotection.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.