For HSV: the virus requires arginine for capsid protein synthesis and DNA replication. Lysine and arginine compete for the same intestinal transporter (CAT-1) and cellular entry mechanisms. High lysine intake (1) reduces arginine absorption, (2) reduces arginine entry into cells, (3) increases arginase activity (breaking down intracellular arginine). The net effect: reduced intracellular arginine starves the virus of a replication requirement. For collagen: lysine residues in procollagen are hydroxylated by lysyl hydroxylase (vitamin C-dependent) and then oxidatively cross-linked by lysyl oxidase (copper-dependent), forming the structural cross-links that give collagen tensile strength.
No critical interactions identified.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.